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July 2024 AI Breakthroughs: Neuralink Updates, AI Chip Stocks, and OpenAI's SearchGPT
This week's AI news covers OpenAI's new GPT-4o Mini model, AI in politics, strategic moves by OpenAI, and advancements in AI entertainment and education.
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July 20, 2024
This content was generated using AI and curated by humans

Welcome to this week's edition of The Atlas, AI Enthusiasts! The article highlights several key developments in the AI industry. OpenAI has launched the GPT-4o mini model, which is priced 60% lower than their most affordable existing model, making advanced AI more accessible to businesses. This move aligns with OpenAI's mission to democratize AI, as emphasized by Olivier Godement, OpenAI’s product manager. The new model stands out by refining architecture and training data, outperforming other small models in various benchmarks.

OpenAI's GPT-4o Mini Model: A Game Changer

OpenAI has made a significant release with the introduction of GPT-40 Mini, a cost-effective and highly efficient model designed to replace GPT-3.5. This new model is expected to revolutionize the AI landscape by making advanced AI capabilities more affordable and accessible. GPT-40 Mini is priced at 15 cents per input tokens and 60 cents per million output tokens, making it an order of magnitude more affordable than previous models and 60% cheaper than GPT-3.5 Turbo. Despite its lower cost, GPT-40 Mini does not compromise on performance, scoring 82% on the MMLU and outperforming GPT-4 in chat preferences on the chatbot Arena and LMS leaderboard.

The release of GPT-40 Mini is poised to expand the range of AI applications significantly, enabling more cost-effective deployment of AI products. This is particularly important for developers and businesses that have previously found the cost of using advanced AI models prohibitive. The model supports text and vision in the API, with future updates expected to include image, video, and audio inputs and outputs, further enhancing its versatility.

Performance and Comparisons

In terms of performance, GPT-40 Mini has been compared to other smaller models like Gemini Flash, Claude Haiku, and GPT-3.5 Turbo. It has shown a stark improvement in capabilities, surpassing these models in various benchmarks such as MMLU, DROP, GQA, MGSM, and math benchmarks. This indicates that OpenAI has likely employed a different training method to achieve such high efficiency and effectiveness in a smaller model.

Industry Reactions and Future Prospects

Industry insiders, like Misha Lasin, formerly of Google DeepMind, have expressed optimism about the accelerated timeline for achieving advanced AI capabilities. Lasin suggests that we are only a few years away from developing a digital AI with universal agent capabilities, predicting significant advancements by 2027. This accelerated timeline is reminiscent of the rapid progress seen with AlphaGo, which quickly surpassed expert human-level play in Go.

AI in the Political Arena

In the political arena, AI development is also gaining attention. Allies of former President Donald Trump are reportedly drafting plans for an executive order to create a "Manhattan Project" for AI military technology. This initiative aims to advance U.S. interests in AI, including the creation of industry-led agencies to study and protect AI models from foreign powers. The plan aligns with Trump's previous commitments to strengthening American leadership in AI.

OpenAI's Strategic Moves

OpenAI is also exploring the development of its own AI chips, potentially to reduce reliance on Nvidia, which has been a major beneficiary of the AI boom. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, has been hiring former Google engineers and discussing partnerships with chip designers like Broadcom to develop a new AI server chip. While this is a long-term and challenging endeavor, it could provide OpenAI with leverage in future pricing negotiations and enhance its technological capabilities.

AI in Entertainment

The potential of AI in entertainment is highlighted by an AI-generated TV show that demonstrates how AI can enable solo creators to produce high-quality content. This innovation points to a future where AI-generated media could become mainstream, offering new opportunities for creative expression.

OpenAI's Progress Towards AGI

In the latest AI news, OpenAI has outlined its five levels of progress towards achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Currently, we are at level one, which involves chatbots and conversational AI like ChatGPT and Claude. Level two, which OpenAI claims to be close to achieving, involves AI reasoners capable of human-level problem-solving. The subsequent levels include agents that can perform tasks autonomously, innovators that can create novel ideas, and organizations where AI can manage entire operations.

Project Strawberry

OpenAI is also working on a new reasoning technology codenamed "Strawberry," which aims to perform deep research by autonomously navigating the internet. This project, formerly known as QAR, is designed to handle complex tasks requiring long-term planning. Although details are scarce, it appears to be a significant step towards level two AGI.

Employee Policies and Controversies

In other news, OpenAI faces scrutiny over its employee policies. Whistleblowers have alleged that the company illegally prevents employees from speaking to government regulators and removes their rights to rewards for whistleblowing. OpenAI refutes these claims, stating that they have policies protecting employees' rights to make protected disclosures.

Updates on DALL-E and New Ventures

Meanwhile, OpenAI's image generation model, DALL-E, seems to have received an update, improving its ability to generate legible text within images. Users can access DALL-E 3 for free via Bing's image creator.

Andre Karpathy, a former OpenAI employee, has announced a new venture called Eureka Labs, focusing on AI in education. The company aims to create an AI-native school where subject matter experts design course materials, and AI teaching assistants help guide students through the content.

Anthropic's Claude and Google's Innovations

Anthropic's AI model, Claude, is now available on Android, expanding its accessibility. Google has also made strides in AI, introducing Google Vids, an AI-powered video creation app integrated with its Workspace suite. Additionally, YouTube is testing a new feature called YouTube Music Sound Search, similar to Shazam, which can identify songs based on snippets or humming.

Controversies and Data Usage

Controversy surrounds the training data for various AI models, with reports that companies like Apple, Nvidia, and Anthropic have used YouTube videos to train their models. Apple has acknowledged using this data for research but claims it is not part of their main AI model.

Microsoft's Designer Platform

Microsoft's Designer platform, similar to Canva, is now integrated into various Microsoft apps, allowing users to create images directly within documents. The platform also has a free mobile app for on-the-go image creation.

Mistral's Codstrol Mamba

Mistral, a French AI company, has released a new model called Codstrol Mamba, designed for code generation. This open-source model can handle up to 256,000 tokens, making it highly efficient for coding tasks.

Amazon's AI Shopping Assistant

Amazon has introduced an AI shopping assistant named Rufus, capable of answering shopping-related questions and even political queries. However, Meta will not offer its multimodal models in the EU due to regulatory uncertainties.

New Models from OpenAI and Collaborations

Lastly, OpenAI has launched a new model called GPT-4T Mini, designed to be faster and more cost-efficient than its predecessors. Nvidia and Mistral have also teamed up to create Mistral Nemo, a model designed for local deployment on devices with limited internet connectivity.

As AI continues to evolve, these developments highlight the rapid advancements and ongoing challenges in the field. Stay tuned for more updates as the landscape of AI technology continues to transform.

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